METHODS OF SELECTION IN HRM
Selecting the right candidate could be done using written
tests, interviews, background tests, medical tests, and application evaluation.
Mostly, the first selection tool used by most of the organizations are the application
evaluations (Chandrashekar & Sahin, 2014).
“Company size, characteristics of the job, the number of
people required, the use of electronic technology, and other factors cause
variations on the basic process” (Mathis, R. L. & Jackson, J. H. 2010).
Traditionally, most organizations relied on the classic trio of steps for
selecting candidates are application forms, interviews and references
(Armstrong, 2012). It is important that, this classic trio should be
complemented by incorporating selection tests and assessment centers
(Armstrong, 2012).
Research has also highlighted the applicability of techniques
such as self-assessment, group selection and work sampling for enhancing the
selection process to suit the unique requirements of modern organizations
(Torrington, Hall, & Taylor, 2005).
Selecting the right
candidate could be done using written tests, interviews, background tests,
medical tests, and application evaluation. Mostly, the first selection tool
used by most of the organizations are the application evaluations
(Chandrashekar & Sahin, 2014). However, this will ignore the personality
traits and the interpersonal skills, rather look into more of paper qualifications
and experience of the candidates and hence, the most suitable employee will not
be captured. In identifying the personality, language skills and attitudes,
interviews could be arranged and in identifying the conceptual skills,
knowledge, and expertise various tests could be conducted (Mami, I. and
Bellahsene, Z., 2012).
Physical and mental fitness could be identified using the medical examinations while the background of the candidate could be evaluated using family background and financial background tests (Miles, A. and Sadler-Smith, E., 2014).
It is recommended to use
as many of these tools to attract the best cadre so that the employee will meet
the specific requirements of the organization thereby minimizing the challenges
faced in the recruitment and selection functions (Miles, A. and Sadler-Smith,
E., 2014).
When
it comes to selection in my company, we are looking for candidate’s mental,
physical and social skills because finance companies are always looking for
employees with good communication skills. We use interviews, background tests,
personal references to identify and select the suitable candidate, that will
help to increase company’s profit in long terms and protect company’s image.
REFERENCES
–
Armstrong, M.
(2012). Armstrong’s Handbook of Human Resource Management Practice, 12e,
London: Kogan Page. Chartered Institute of Personnel and Development.
(2003). Recruitment and Retention Survey Report 2003.
Chandrashekar, G. and
Sahin, F., (2014). A survey on feature selection methods. Computers &
Electrical Engineering,
Mami, I. and Bellahsene,
Z., (2012). A survey of view selection methods. ACM SIGMOD Record
Mathis, R. L. &
Jackson, J. H. (2010). Human Resource Management, 13e,
Mason: South-Western Cengage Learning
Miles, A. and
Sadler-Smith, E., (2014). “With recruitment I always feel I need to listen to
my gut”: the role of intuition in employee selection. Personnel Review
Torrington, D.,
Hall, L., & Taylor, S. (2005). Human Resource Management, 6e,
Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
Hi Namal, in brief, an effective recruitment and selection policy not only meets job requirements but also ensures that an organization will continue to uphold its commitment to providing equal opportunity to all employees. Adherence to such a policy will allow you to hire the best candidates possible for your organization. Recruitment is a critical function of Human Resource is governed by a variety of factors (Derous and De Fruyt, 2016) Proactive HR Professionals should understand the factors influencing recruitment and take the necessary actions to improve the organization.
ReplyDeleteHi Chamara, Appreciate your comment. Recruitment and selection also has an important role to play in ensuring worker performance and positive organizational outcomes. It is often claimed that selection of workers occurs not just to replace departing employees or add to a workforce but rather aims to put in place workers who can perform at a high level and demonstrate commitment (Ballantyne, 2009).
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